Estimating mean population salt intake in Fiji and Samoa using spot urine samples

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Systematic review of studies comparing 24-hour and spot urine collections for estimating population salt intake.

OBJECTIVE To examine the usefulness of urine sodium (Na) excretion in spot or timed urine samples to estimate population dietary Na intake relative to the gold standard of 24-hour (h) urinary Na. METHODS An electronic literature search was conducted of MEDLINE (from 1950) and EMBASE (from 1980) as well as the Cochrane Library using the terms "sodium," "salt," and "urine." Full publications of...

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Spot urine sample for estimating sodium intake of a population.

McLean R, Williams S, Mann J. (Department of Human Nutrition; Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago; Department of Preventive and Social Medicine; Department of Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.) Monitoring population sodium intake using spot urine samples: Validation in a New Zealand populati...

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Comparisons of spot vs 24-h urine samples for estimating population salt intake: validation study in two independent samples of adults in Britain and Italy.

OBJECTIVES To assess the reliability and reproducibility of estimations of group mean 24-h urinary sodium (Na) excretion through timed spot urines compared to 24 h urinary Na output in two independent cross-sectional population samples including men and women and different ethnic groups. METHODS AND RESULTS Study 1 was carried out in Britain and included 915 untreated 40-59 yrs male and femal...

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Estimation of salt intake from spot urine samples in patients with chronic kidney disease

BACKGROUND High salt intake in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may cause high blood pressure and increased albuminuria. Although, the estimation of salt intake is essential, there are no easy methods to estimate real salt intake. METHODS Salt intake was assessed by determining urinary sodium excretion from the collected urine samples. Estimation of salt intake by spot urine was cal...

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Assessment of a Salt Reduction Intervention on Adult Population Salt Intake in Fiji

Reducing population salt intake is a global public health priority due to the potential to save lives and reduce the burden on the healthcare system through decreased blood pressure. This implementation science research project set out to measure salt consumption patterns and to assess the impact of a complex, multi-faceted intervention to reduce population salt intake in Fiji between 2012 and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nutrition Journal

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1475-2891

DOI: 10.1186/s12937-019-0484-9